Otherness designates the state of being different. It can mean the state of being other than oneself, but also the state of being different from another individual or a group of individuals. Otherness can be seen as a form of diversity, and it is often associated with tolerance and understanding.
Otherness according to philosophy: definition of the concept of otherness
The notion of otherness is at the heart of philosophy. It designates what is other, different from oneself. This concept is often associated with that of the foreigner and the stranger.
For Husserl, otherness is a fundamental concept of philosophy. It designates that which is other than oneself, that which is different from oneself. Otherness is a complex and polysemous notion. It can designate what is external to oneself, what is foreign to oneself, but also what is internal to oneself, what is hidden from oneself.
For Heidegger, otherness is that which is other than oneself, that which is different from oneself. Otherness is a fundamental notion of philosophy. It designates that which is foreign to oneself, that which is distant from oneself. Otherness is a complex and polysemous notion. It can designate what is external to oneself, what is foreign to oneself, but also what is internal to oneself, what is hidden from oneself.
For Sartre, otherness is that which is other than oneself, that which is different from oneself. Otherness is a fundamental notion of philosophy. It designates that which is foreign to oneself, that which is distant from oneself. Otherness is a complex and polysemous notion. It can designate what is external to oneself, what is foreign to oneself, but also what is internal to oneself, what is hidden from oneself.
For Levinas, otherness is that which is other than oneself, that which is different from oneself. Otherness is a fundamental notion of philosophy. It designates that which is foreign to oneself, that which is distant from oneself. Otherness is a complex and polysemous notion. It can designate what is external to oneself, what is foreign to oneself, but also what is internal to oneself, what is hidden from oneself.
For Derrida, otherness is that which is other than oneself, that which is different from oneself. Otherness is a fundamental notion of philosophy. It designates that which is foreign to oneself, that which is distant from oneself. Otherness is a complex and polysemous notion. It can designate what is external to oneself, what is foreign to oneself, but also what is internal to oneself, what is hidden from oneself.
Otherness in sociology: different approaches to otherness
Sociology is a science that studies the relationships between individuals within a society. She is particularly interested in the way in which individuals construct their social identity in interaction with others. The notion of otherness is central in this discipline, because it designates the way in which individuals perceive and understand the differences between them.
There are several approaches to otherness in sociology. The first consists of considering otherness as a form of social differentiation. Indeed, individuals are distinguished from each other by their belonging to a particular social group (social class, ethnicity, religion, etc.). This approach to otherness emphasizes social inequalities and processes of discrimination.
The second approach to otherness considers this notion based on the concept of “border”. According to this vision, individuals construct themselves according to what they consider “foreign” or “different”. This approach emphasizes the way in which individuals define themselves in relation to others and the processes of stigmatization.
Finally, the third approach to otherness considers this notion from the concept of “intersubjective relationship”. This approach emphasizes social interactions and how they allow individuals to construct their social identity. According to this vision, otherness is a constitutive element of the intersubjective relationship and it allows individuals to define themselves in terms of the other.
In conclusion, the notion of otherness is at the heart of sociology. It allows us to understand the way in which individuals construct their social identity in interaction with others. There are several approaches to otherness, each emphasizing particular elements of the intersubjective relationship.
The notion of otherness is important in both philosophy and sociology, because it allows us to define relationships between individuals. In philosophy, otherness is defined as the relationship between two individuals who are different from each other. In sociology, otherness is studied under different approaches, because it can have several meanings depending on the context.